As human beings, we all have certain rights that are essential to our existence. These rights are known as human rights and are recognized by international laws. Non Derogable Rights are those that cannot be taken away or suspended even in times of emergency or war. These are the fundamental rights that every human being is entitled to, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, or any other status.
What are Non Derogable Rights?
Non derogable rights are also known as non-derogable or non-derogatory rights. These rights are those that cannot be suspended or taken away by any authority, even during a state of emergency or war. They are considered to be the most fundamental and essential rights that every human being is entitled to.
The concept of non derogable rights was first introduced in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948. These rights are considered to be the cornerstone of international human rights law.
Examples of Non Derogable Rights
There are several examples of non derogable rights that are recognized by international law. Some of these include:
1. The right to life: Every individual has the right to life, and it cannot be taken away under any circumstances.
2. The right to be free from torture: No one should be subjected to torture or inhuman treatment under any circumstances.
3. The right to be free from slavery: Every individual has the right to be free from slavery or involuntary servitude.
4. The right to be free from arbitrary detention: No one should be detained or imprisoned without a legal basis.
5. The right to recognition as a person before the law: Every individual has the right to be recognized as a person before the law, and no one should be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention.
Why are Non Derogable Rights Important?
Non derogable rights are important because they are the most fundamental and essential rights that every human being is entitled to. These rights cannot be suspended or taken away under any circumstances, even during times of emergency or war. These rights are essential for the protection of human dignity and the well-being of individuals.
Non derogable rights are also important because they promote the rule of law and respect for human rights. They provide a framework for the protection of human rights and ensure that individuals are protected from arbitrary detention, torture, and other forms of abuse.
How are Non Derogable Rights Protected?
Non derogable rights are protected by international human rights law. International human rights law is a body of law that sets out the rights and obligations of states in relation to human rights. It includes international treaties, customary international law, and general principles of law recognized by the international community.
The most important international treaty that protects non derogable rights is the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The ICCPR is a treaty that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1966 and came into force in 1976. The ICCPR sets out the rights that are protected under international law, including non derogable rights.
Conclusion
Non derogable rights are the most fundamental and essential human rights that every person is entitled to. These rights cannot be suspended or taken away under any circumstances, even during times of emergency or war. Non derogable rights promote the rule of law and respect for human rights. They are protected by international human rights law, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.